How to Give First Aid for Injuries in Emergency Situations

By Dr. Maya Tandon, Emergency Care Specialist

In emergency situations, immediate action can save lives. Whether it's a road accident, workplace injury, or household mishap, administering first aid correctly is crucial. Here are the key steps to follow when someone is injured:

1. Stop the Bleeding

Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or gauze.

If blood soaks through, do not remove the initial layer. Add more cloth on top and continue applying pressure.

Elevate the injured part if possible to reduce blood flow.

2. Clean the Wound

Once bleeding is controlled, clean the wound with clean water to remove dirt and debris.

Do not use cotton directly on open wounds as it may stick and cause infection.

3. Dress the Wound

Use sterile gauze or bandages to cover the wound.

Avoid tight wrapping that can restrict blood flow.

For deeper or larger wounds, seek medical help immediately.

4. Do Nots

• Never apply soil, coffee, ash, or other traditional remedies to wounds.

• Avoid using expired ointments or self-prescribed medicines.

• Don’t try to stitch or close deep wounds on your own.

When to Seek Help:

If the bleeding doesn’t stop after 10 minutes of pressure, if the wound is deep, shows exposed bone or muscle, or if the injured person feels dizzy or weak — seek immediate medical help.

Knowing these basic steps ensures you're prepared to act quickly and confidently in an emergency. First aid is not just about helping others — it’s about being a responsible and informed member of your community.