Inhaling Smoke or Toxic Gases: How to Handle Breathing Emergencies

In situations where someone experiences breathlessness due to smoke or toxic gases, quick and informed action can save lives. According to Dr. Maya Tandon, an anesthesiology specialist and former member of the National Road Safety Council, inhalation of poisonous gases like carbon monoxide can severely affect the oxygen supply to the body, leading to suffocation.

Smoke from sources like refrigerators, cooking, or fire incidents can emit harmful gases that damage the respiratory system at a cellular level. Here's how you can manage such emergencies effectively:

Immediate Actions to Take

• Call Emergency Services: The very first step is to call an emergency number. Avoid entering the gas-affected area without protection.

• Open Doors and Windows: Improve ventilation by opening doors and windows to let fresh air in. Before entering a closed area, take three deep breaths if possible.

• Use Protective Masks: If available, wear a gas mask to prevent inhalation of toxic air.

• Protect Yourself While Helping: Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth or towel, and stay as low as possible to the ground where the air might be cleaner. Try to crawl to safety if needed.

• Evacuate the Victim: Bring the affected person out of the contaminated area as quickly as possible. Remove tight or heavy clothing to ease breathing.

• If It’s Carbon Dioxide: Stand up straight and try to maintain a higher elevation, as this gas often settles lower to the ground.

CPR Can Save Lives

If the victim has stopped breathing, start CPR immediately and continue until medical help arrives. Always ensure your safety first before attempting rescue.

Key Takeaways

• Recognize symptoms of gas exposure: difficulty breathing, dizziness, and unconsciousness.

• Always prioritize ventilation in any enclosed space with a suspected gas leak.

• Never underestimate the power of basic first aid and CPR knowledge—it could save a life.

Being prepared and acting swiftly in such emergencies can make a critical difference. Stay informed, stay safe.