Transporting an unconscious person improperly can worsen their condition. This blog explains the right techniques and positions—like the Recovery Position—to safely move victims until professional help arrives.
In emergency situations, one of the most critical steps is safely transporting an unconscious person. Improper handling can result in serious complications, especially if there's a potential injury to the spine, head, or neck.
Dr. Maya Tandon, Anesthesia Expert and former member of the National Road Safety Council, emphasizes the importance of moving the victim with extreme care. The body should be kept in the Recovery Position to ensure safety and stability until medical help is available.
To keep an unconscious person stable and protect their airway:
Turn the person to one side, preferably the left, maintaining a 90-degree angle from their body.
Place their upper arm at a right angle to their body.
Bend the opposite leg at the knee and tilt the head slightly back to ensure the airway remains open.
This position helps prevent choking if the person vomits and facilitates easier breathing.
Avoid placing the victim flat on their back or stomach, as it can obstruct breathing and complicate emergency treatment.
If there's any chance of injury to the spine, neck, or head:
Do not twist or bend the body. Instead, keep the body completely straight while moving.
Use a hard, flat surface like a wooden board or stretcher to lift and transport the victim.
Support the head and neck properly to prevent further injury.
If no stretcher is available, lay the victim on a flat, firm surface and use available support to keep the body aligned.
Moving an unconscious person safely is a vital part of first aid that can prevent serious complications. Learning basic rescue techniques like the Recovery Position and handling spinal injuries with caution can make a huge difference until the patient reaches a hospital.
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